English Grammar

Use of DO, DOES, DON’T and DOESN’T in English and Urdu

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DO, DOES, DON'T and DOESN'T with Urdu Translation this lesson is about learning use of do, does, do not and does not with Urdu translation and example sentences used in daily life for English speaking. English Grammar in Urdu, English speaking course in Urdu

Understanding the use of DO, DOES, DON’T and DOESN’T is essential for forming correct questions and negative sentences in English. These helping verbs often confuse beginners, especially when switching between singular and plural subjects. In this blog post, we break down their meanings and usage in both English and Urdu for easy learning.
To improve your grammar skills, visit our grammar section.

Use of DO, DOES, DON’T and DOESN’T

The use of DO, DOES, DON’T, and DOESN’T is essential for forming correct questions and negative sentences in English. These auxiliary verbs help us create grammatically correct structures, especially in the present simple tense.

✅When to Use DO and DOES

We use DO and DOES to form questions in the present simple tense.

SubjectAuxiliary Verb
I, You, We, TheyDO
He, She, ItDOES

📊 Word Order for Questions

Helping VerbSubjectBase VerbExample
DOI, We, You, TheyplayDo you play hockey?
DOESHe, She, IttakeDoes he take dinner?

Examples with DO:

  1. Do you play cricket?
    کیا آپ کرکٹ کھیلتے ہیں؟
  2. Do they know the answer?
    کیا وہ جواب جانتے ہیں؟
  3. Do we have class today?
    کیا آج ہماری کلاس ہے؟
  4. Do I look tired?
    کیا میں تھکا ہوا لگ رہا ہوں؟
  5. Do children like cartoons?
    کیا بچوں کو کارٹون پسند ہیں؟

Examples with DOES:

  1. Does he work in an office?
    کیا وہ دفتر میں کام کرتا ہے؟
  2. Does she go to college?
    کیا وہ کالج جاتی ہے؟
  3. Does it make sense?
    کیا یہ سمجھ میں آتا ہے؟
  4. Does Ali speak English?
    کیا علی انگلش بولتا ہے؟
  5. Does your brother play football?
    کیا تمہارا بھائی فٹبال کھیلتا ہے؟

Rule: Verb Without S in Questions

When we form a question with DO or DOES, the main verb stays in its base form. If the affirmative sentence ends in -s or -es (e.g., He speaks), the s disappears in the question form (e.g., Does he speak?).

❌When NOT to Use DO or DOES

We do not use DO or DOES in questions when the main verb is:

  • A form of To Be (is, am, are)
  • A Modal Verb (can, should, must, might, etc.)

✅When to Use DON’T and DOESN’T

To make negative sentences in the present simple tense, we use DON’T and DOESN’T:

SubjectNegative Form
I, You, We, TheyDON’T
He, She, ItDOESN’T

🧱 Structure of Negative Sentences

SubjectHelping VerbBase VerbExample
I, We, You, TheyDON’TplayThey don’t play hockey.
He, She, ItDOESN’TtakeShe doesn’t take dinner.

DON’T = Do not
DOESN’T = Does not

Examples with DON’T:

  1. I don’t eat spicy food.
    میں تیز مصالحے والا کھانا نہیں کھاتا۔
  2. You don’t understand me.
    تم مجھے نہیں سمجھتے ہو۔
  3. We don’t live here.
    ہم یہاں نہیں رہتے۔
  4. They don’t go to school.
    وہ اسکول نہیں جاتے۔
  5. I don’t like loud music.
    مجھے اونچی آواز میں موسیقی پسند نہیں ہے۔

Examples with DOESN’T:

  1. He doesn’t watch TV.
    وہ ٹی وی نہیں دیکھتا۔
  2. She doesn’t eat meat.
    وہ گوشت نہیں کھاتی۔
  3. It doesn’t work properly.
    یہ صحیح کام نہیں کرتا۔
  4. Ali doesn’t know the way.
    علی راستہ نہیں جانتا۔
  5. The child doesn’t cry.
    بچہ نہیں روتا ہے۔

Summary

  • Use DO with I, You, We, They.
  • Use DOES with He, She, It.
  • Use DON’T for negative sentences with plural subjects.
  • Use DOESN’T for negative sentences with singular subjects.
  • Don’t use DO/DOES with To Be or Modal Verbs.

Mastering these rules will help you speak and write correct English with confidence. For more learning, explore our grammar section.

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