Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the regular rule of adding -ed for past and past participle forms. These verbs change differently and must be learned as they are. This irregular verbs list includes 300 important verbs to help English learners build vocabulary and use correct verb forms in daily communication.
Table of Contents
Alphabetical List of 300 Irregular Verbs
| Base Form | Past Form | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| arise | arose | arisen |
| be | was/were | been |
| bear | bore | borne |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bid | bid | bid |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cling | clung | clung |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| creep | crept | crept |
| cut | cut | cut |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| get | got | gotten/got |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
List of Irregular Verbs Forms: Base, Past, Past Participle
- Abide – abode – abided
- Arise – arose – arisen
- Awake – awoke – awoken
- Bend – bent – bent
- Bite – bit – bitten
- Bleed – bled – bled
- Blow – blew – blown
- Build – built – built
- Burn – burnt – burnt
- Buy – bought – bought
- Catch – caught – caught
- Choose – chose – chosen
- Cling – clung – clung
- Come – came – come
- Cost – cost – cost
- Creep – crept – crept
- Cut – cut – cut
- Deal – dealt – dealt
- Dig – dug – dug
- Do – did – done
- Draw – drew – drawn
- Drink – drank – drunk
- Drive – drove – driven
- Eat – ate – eaten
- Fall – fell – fallen
- Feed – fed – fed
- Feel – felt – felt
- Fight – fought – fought
- Find – found – found
- Fly – flew – flown
- Forget – forgot – forgotten
- Get – got – gotten
- Give – gave – given
- Go – went – gone
- Grow – grew – grown
- Hang – hung – hung
- Have – had – had
- Hear – heard – heard
- Hide – hid – hidden
- Hit – hit – hit
- Hold – held – held
- Keep – kept – kept
- Know – knew – known
- Lay – laid – laid
- Lead – led – led
- Learn – learnt – learnt
- Leave – left – left
- Lend – lent – lent
- Let – let – let
- Lie – lay – lain
- Light – lit – lit
- Lose – lost – lost
- Make – made – made
- Mean – meant – meant
- Meet – met – met
- Pay – paid – paid
- Put – put – put
- Read – read – read
- Ride – rode – ridden
- Ring – rang – rung
- Rise – rose – risen
- Run – ran – run
- Say – said – said
- See – saw – seen
- Sell – sold – sold
- Send – sent – sent
- Set – set – set
- Shake – shook – shaken
- Shine – shone – shone
- Shoot – shot – shot
- Show – showed – shown
- Shut – shut – shut
- Sing – sang – sung
- Sit – sat – sat
- Sleep – slept – slept
- Speak – spoke – spoken
- Spend – spent – spent
- Stand – stood – stood
- Steal – stole – stolen
- Stick – stuck – stuck
- Swim – swam – swum
- Take – took – taken
- Teach – taught – taught
- Tear – tore – torn
- Tell – told – told
- Think – thought – thought
- Throw – threw – thrown
- Understand – understood – understood
- Wake – woke – woken
- Wear – wore – worn
- Win – won – won
- Write – wrote – written
Irregular Verbs Used in Example Sentences
- I went to the market yesterday.
- She has been a great teacher.
- They took the bus to school this morning.
- I ate pizza for lunch.
- He read the book last night.
- She wrote a letter to her friend.
- They sang songs at the concert.
- We have seen that movie before.
- He spoke loudly during the meeting.
- I bought a new phone yesterday.
- She found her keys in the kitchen.
- He drove to the office.
- They ran in the park.
- I chose the red shirt.
- She taught me how to cook.
- He gave me a gift for my birthday.
- They spent the whole day shopping.
- I caught the ball.
- She kept her promise.
- We have had enough time to prepare.
- They flew to Paris for vacation.
- He understood the problem very well.
- She broke the glass.
- I met him at the coffee shop.
- We had a great time at the party.
- They told us about the new movie.
- I made dinner for my family.
- She sat by the window.
- He lost his wallet at the mall.
- They showed us their new house.
FAQs
Many irregular verbs come from Old English and have evolved over centuries. They don’t follow the typical “ed” ending because they preserve older language patterns.
Common irregular verbs in English include be, have, go, do, make, take, come, see, get, and give.
Irregular verbs are verbs that don’t follow the usual “-ed” rule for past tense. Instead, their forms change completely, like go → went, or eat → ate. These verbs are commonly used and must be memorized.
Go – Went – Gone
Eat – Ate – Eaten
Take – Took – Taken
See – Saw – Seen
Give – Gave – Given
Come – Came – Come
Speak – Spoke – Spoken
Write – Wrote – Written
Begin – Began – Begun
Break – Broke – Broken……………..
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