Knowing car parts names in English helps in understanding vehicle manuals, repair guides, and discussions at shops. This knowledge makes talking about exterior, interior, or engine parts easier and more precise. Whether you’re learning English for driving, mechanics, or shopping, these terms boost confidence. Let’s learn the complete list of car parts in language used daily by drivers and technicians.
Table of Contents
Complete List of Car Parts Names with Pictures
- Hood
- Roof
- Trunk
- Bumper
- Grille
- Headlights
- Taillights
- Fog Lights
- Turn Signals
- Side Mirrors
- Windshield
- Windows
- Door Handles
- Wipers
- Fenders
- Spoiler
- Sunroof
- Tires
- Wheels
- Rims
- Hubcaps
- Brake Lights
- License Plate
- Exhaust Pipe
- Antenna
- Fuel Cap
- Radiator
- Engine
- Battery
- Alternator
- Spark Plugs
- Air Filter
- Oil Filter
- Timing Belt
- Serpentine Belt
- Transmission
- Clutch
- Gearbox
- Driveshaft
- Axles
- Suspension
- Shock Absorbers
- Brake Pads
- Brake Discs
- Brake Calipers
- Steering Wheel
- Dashboard
- Speedometer
- Odometer
- Fuel Gauge
- Tachometer
- Ignition Switch
- Gear Lever
- Accelerator Pedal
- Brake Pedal
- Clutch Pedal
- Seats
- Seat Belts
- Glove Box
- Airbags
- Rearview Mirror
- Floor Mats
- Center Console
- Infotainment System
- AC Vents
- Heater
- Fuse Box
- ECU (Engine Control Unit)
- Catalytic Converter
- Muffler
- Tailpipe
- Crankshaft
- Camshaft
- Piston
- Cylinder Head
- Timing Chain
- Radiator Fan
- Coolant Reservoir
- Power Steering Pump
- Windshield Washer Tank
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Injector
- Throttle Body
- EGR Valve
- Oxygen Sensor
- Mass Air Flow Sensor
Exterior Car Parts in English
Here is a clean list of common exterior car parts names used by car owners and mechanics.
- Body
- Bumper
- Hood
- Trunk
- Roof
- Fender
- Door
- Bumper
- Grill
- Mirror
- Window
- Windshield
- Headlight
- Taillight
- Fog Light
- Wheel
- Tire
- Hubcap
- Door Handle
- Antenna
- License Plate
Interior Car Parts Names List
These are the most used interior car parts that help drivers control and travel safely.
- Dashboard
- Steering Wheel
- Gear Shift
- Seat
- Seatbelt
- Parking Brake
- Speedometer
- Tachometer
- Airbag
- Center Console
- Rearview Mirror
- Sun Visor
- Glove Compartment
- Cup Holder
- Infotainment Screen
- Floor Mat
- Pedal
- Heater Vent
- AC Control
Engine and Mechanical Part Names in English
This list covers critical parts under the hood, often referenced in maintenance and repair.
- Engine
- Battery
- Radiator
- Alternator
- Starter Motor
- Spark Plug
- Fuel Pump
- Oil Filter
- Air Filter
- Exhaust Pipe
- Muffler
- Catalytic Converter
- Transmission
- Clutch
- Drive Shaft
- Timing Belt
- Fan Belt
- Brake Master Cylinder
- Brake Disc
- Shock Absorber
- Suspension Spring
English Words for Vehicle Components
Let’s group car parts by their broader systems and functions for easier learning.
Dashboard, Seats, and Steering-Related Parts
Parts related to driving control and cabin comfort include:
- Dashboard
- Steering Wheel
- Gear Shift
- Seat
- Seatbelt
- Rearview Mirror
- Pedals
- Sun Visor
- Headrest
- Handbrake (Parking Brake)
Wheels, Lights, and Doors Vocabulary
Exterior parts that help in movement, safety, and access include:
- Wheel
- Tire
- Hubcap
- Door
- Door Handle
- Window
- Mirror
- Headlight
- Taillight
- Fog Light
- Signal Light
Car Part Names for Vocabulary Practice
These lists separate parts by their location and function for clearer understanding.
Front and Rear Car Parts Names
Parts at the front or back of the car:
- Front: Bumper, Grill, Hood, Headlight, Radiator
- Rear: Trunk, Taillight, Muffler, Rear Bumper, License Plate
Under-the-Hood English Car Terms
Common mechanical terms used for engine and repair contexts:
- Engine
- Battery
- Alternator
- Spark Plug
- Oil Filter
- Transmission
- Radiator
- Fuel Pump
- Timing Belt
- Catalytic Converter
Most Common Car Parts Names and their Use
| Part Name | Use / Function |
|---|---|
| Engine | Converts fuel into motion to power the car |
| Battery | Provides electrical power to start and operate systems |
| Tires | Allow movement and maintain grip on the road |
| Brakes | Slow down or stop the vehicle |
| Headlights | Illuminate the road ahead during low visibility |
| Windshield Wipers | Clear rain and debris from the windshield |
| Radiator | Cools the engine by circulating coolant |
| Transmission | Transfers engine power to the wheels |
| Steering Wheel | Controls the direction of the front wheels |
| Air Filter | Filters dust from air entering the engine |
| Spark Plugs | Ignite fuel-air mixture in the engine cylinders |
| Muffler | Reduces engine noise through the exhaust system |
| Fuel Pump | Delivers fuel from tank to engine |
| Oxygen Sensor | Monitors exhaust gases to adjust fuel-air mix |
| Mass Air Flow Sensor | Measures air entering engine for efficient combustion |
| Catalytic Converter | Reduces toxic gases from exhaust emissions |
| Timing Belt | Synchronizes movement between camshaft and crankshaft |
| Crankshaft | Converts piston motion into rotational power |
| Camshaft | Controls intake and exhaust valve timing |
| EGR Valve | Recirculates exhaust gases to reduce emissions |
FAQs
The main car parts include the engine, steering wheel, brakes, headlights, dashboard, seats, tires, and bumper. These are commonly used in driving and repairs.
Exterior car parts include the hood, trunk, doors, side mirrors, headlights, taillights, bumpers, and wheels. These are visible outside the vehicle.
Engine parts include the radiator, spark plug, alternator, fuel pump, clutch, battery, oil filter, and transmission. They are found under the hood.
Interior car parts include the dashboard, gear stick, seats, seatbelts, steering wheel, glove box, airbag, pedals, and center console.
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