Knowing car parts names in English helps in understanding vehicle manuals, repair guides, and discussions at shops. This knowledge makes talking about exterior, interior, or engine parts easier and more precise. Whether you’re learning English for driving, mechanics, or shopping, these terms boost confidence. Let’s learn the complete list of car parts in language used daily by drivers and technicians.
Table of Contents
Complete List of Car Parts Names with Pictures
Brake Caliper: Presses brake pads onto discs, slowing or stopping the moving vehicle safely.
Transmission: Transfers engine power to wheels, helping the car change speed and direction smoothly.
Cylinder: Houses fuel and air mixture, where combustion happens to produce the engine’s power.
Driveshaft: Connects transmission to wheels, delivering rotational force that makes the car move.
Fuel Injector: Sprays fuel into cylinders at correct times for better power and efficiency.
Differential: Lets wheels rotate at different speeds, especially important when turning corners safely.
Clutch: Disconnects engine from gearbox, allowing smooth gear shifting while protecting engine parts.
Crankshaft: Converts piston movement into rotation, creating power that drives the car’s wheels.
Piston: Moves up and down inside cylinder, compressing fuel and air for combustion.
Alternator: Charges battery while driving and powers lights, radio, and electrical systems.
Radiator: Removes heat from coolant, preventing engine overheating during long or heavy driving.
Gearbox: Works with transmission, adjusting torque and speed for different driving situations.
Engine: The engine converts fuel into energy, powering every movement of the car.
Timing Belt: Keeps crankshaft and camshaft aligned, ensuring valves and pistons move correctly.
Brake Pad: Creates friction against brake disc, slowing and stopping the car effectively.
Camshaft: Controls valve opening and closing, regulating air and fuel flow in engine.
Axle: Supports car weight while transferring engine power to wheels for movement.
Brake Disc: Spins with wheel and works with pads to slow the vehicle.
Battery: Stores electrical energy, starting the engine and running electronics when needed.
Spark Plug: Ignites fuel and air mixture, helping engine start and keep running.
Exterior Car Parts in English
Here is a clean list of common exterior car parts names used by car owners and mechanics.
- Body
- Bumper
- Hood
- Trunk
- Roof
- Fender
- Door
- Bumper
- Grill
- Mirror
- Window
- Windshield
- Headlight
- Taillight
- Fog Light
- Wheel
- Tire
- Hubcap
- Door Handle
- Antenna
- License Plate
Interior Car Parts Names List
These are the most used interior car parts that help drivers control and travel safely.
- Dashboard
- Steering Wheel
- Gear Shift
- Seat
- Seatbelt
- Parking Brake
- Speedometer
- Tachometer
- Airbag
- Center Console
- Rearview Mirror
- Sun Visor
- Glove Compartment
- Cup Holder
- Infotainment Screen
- Floor Mat
- Pedal
- Heater Vent
- AC Control
Engine and Mechanical Part Names in English
This list covers critical parts under the hood, often referenced in maintenance and repair.
- Engine
- Battery
- Radiator
- Alternator
- Starter Motor
- Spark Plug
- Fuel Pump
- Oil Filter
- Air Filter
- Exhaust Pipe
- Muffler
- Catalytic Converter
- Transmission
- Clutch
- Drive Shaft
- Timing Belt
- Fan Belt
- Brake Master Cylinder
- Brake Disc
- Shock Absorber
- Suspension Spring
English Words for Vehicle Components
Let’s group car parts by their broader systems and functions for easier learning.
Dashboard, Seats, and Steering-Related Parts
Parts related to driving control and cabin comfort include:
- Dashboard
- Steering Wheel
- Gear Shift
- Seat
- Seatbelt
- Rearview Mirror
- Pedals
- Sun Visor
- Headrest
- Handbrake (Parking Brake)
Wheels, Lights, and Doors Vocabulary
Exterior parts that help in movement, safety, and access include:
- Wheel
- Tire
- Hubcap
- Door
- Door Handle
- Window
- Mirror
- Headlight
- Taillight
- Fog Light
- Signal Light
Car Part Names for Vocabulary Practice
These lists separate parts by their location and function for clearer understanding.
Front and Rear Car Parts Names
Parts at the front or back of the car:
- Front: Bumper, Grill, Hood, Headlight, Radiator
- Rear: Trunk, Taillight, Muffler, Rear Bumper, License Plate
Under-the-Hood English Car Terms
Common mechanical terms used for engine and repair contexts:
- Engine
- Battery
- Alternator
- Spark Plug
- Oil Filter
- Transmission
- Radiator
- Fuel Pump
- Timing Belt
- Catalytic Converter
Car Parts Names and their Use
| Part Name | Use / Function |
|---|---|
| Engine | Converts fuel into motion to power the car |
| Battery | Provides electrical power to start and operate systems |
| Tires | Allow movement and maintain grip on the road |
| Brakes | Slow down or stop the vehicle |
| Headlights | Illuminate the road ahead during low visibility |
| Windshield Wipers | Clear rain and debris from the windshield |
| Radiator | Cools the engine by circulating coolant |
| Transmission | Transfers engine power to the wheels |
| Steering Wheel | Controls the direction of the front wheels |
| Air Filter | Filters dust from air entering the engine |
| Spark Plugs | Ignite fuel-air mixture in the engine cylinders |
| Muffler | Reduces engine noise through the exhaust system |
| Fuel Pump | Delivers fuel from tank to engine |
| Oxygen Sensor | Monitors exhaust gases to adjust fuel-air mix |
| Mass Air Flow Sensor | Measures air entering engine for efficient combustion |
| Catalytic Converter | Reduces toxic gases from exhaust emissions |
| Timing Belt | Synchronizes movement between camshaft and crankshaft |
| Crankshaft | Converts piston motion into rotational power |
| Camshaft | Controls intake and exhaust valve timing |
| EGR Valve | Recirculates exhaust gases to reduce emissions |
FAQs
The main car parts include the engine, steering wheel, brakes, headlights, dashboard, seats, tires, and bumper. These are commonly used in driving and repairs.
Exterior car parts include the hood, trunk, doors, side mirrors, headlights, taillights, bumpers, and wheels. These are visible outside the vehicle.
Engine parts include the radiator, spark plug, alternator, fuel pump, clutch, battery, oil filter, and transmission. They are found under the hood.
Interior car parts include the dashboard, gear stick, seats, seatbelts, steering wheel, glove box, airbag, pedals, and center console.
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